What qualifications must a pharmacist meet to practice in all 50 states?

To practice as a pharmacist in all 50 states, obtaining a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree from an accredited school of pharmacy is essential. This degree provides the foundational knowledge and skills necessary for pharmacists to ensure safe and effective medication management. The PharmD curriculum typically includes extensive coursework in pharmacology, therapeutics, chemistry, and patient care, along with practical experiences through internships or rotations.

The other qualifications listed, such as completing a residency program, passing the CAPE exam, or participating in continuous education, may enhance a pharmacist's expertise or fulfill specific state requirements but are not universally required to obtain a license to practice. The PharmD degree is the primary educational requirement recognized across all states, and thus serves as the baseline qualification for becoming a practicing pharmacist.