What is a common side effect of antidepressants?

Dry mouth is a recognized side effect associated with many classes of antidepressants, particularly those that have anticholinergic properties, such as tricyclic antidepressants and some selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). This side effect occurs because these medications can inhibit the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in that stimulating saliva production. As a result, patients may experience a decrease in saliva, leading to discomfort, difficulty swallowing, or a persistent dry sensation in the mouth.

Understanding the side effects of antidepressants is essential for both patients and healthcare providers, as it can influence medication adherence and the overall treatment experience. Addressing side effects like dry mouth can help improve quality of life and maintain treatment effectiveness. It is important for patients to communicate any side effects they experience to their healthcare provider for potential management strategies.